Another way to be water-wise is through plant selection. Limit plants with high water needs and try alternatives like water-wise natives. Native plants have adapted to our climate, require less water, and are more resistant to pests and diseases. They also benefit native animals, including birds and pollinators. These plants not only conserve water but also add beauty and biodiversity to your landscape.
Creating a water-wise garden in Virginia means choosing plants that thrive with minimal watering while handling the state’s mix of rainy and dry periods. Here are some great plant choices:
- Native Perennials: Coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, Joe Pye weed, and goldenrod are excellent drought-tolerant options.
- Ornamental Grasses: These grasses are resilient in both dry and wet conditions, requiring little maintenance.
- Mediterranean Herbs: Plants like Russian sage, catmint, and other herbs are well-suited to Virginia’s soil and climate.
- Succulents & Cacti: Surprisingly, some native succulents and cacti do well in Virginia’s well-draining soil.
- Low-Maintenance Shrubs: Native shrubs provide habitat for wildlife while requiring little upkeep.
- Ground Covers: Green-and-Gold, Woodland Phlox, and Wild Ginger help suppress weeds and retain moisture.
To maximize water efficiency, group plants by their water needs, use mulch to retain moisture, and incorporate organic matter into the soil.
Here are some water-wise native plants suitable for our area:
- Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa): Known for its bright orange flowers and high drought tolerance.
- Eastern Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): A spring-blooming plant that thrives in well-draining soils and semi-shaded areas.
- Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta): These cheerful flowers are drought-tolerant and attract pollinators.
- Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum): A succulent plant that forms low-growing mats and is extremely drought-tolerant.
- Lavender (Lavandula spp.): Known for its fragrant flowers and foliage, lavender requires minimal water once established.
Here are some sources for information on water-wise gardening in Virginia:
- Water-Wise Gardening – Virginia Association for Biological Farming: Discusses techniques for gardening with minimal irrigation and includes strategies for soil improvement and plant selection.
- Water Wise-Low Maintenance Demonstration Garden: A model for sustainable gardening in Virginia’s Peninsula region, showcasing native and drought-tolerant plants.
- Creating a Water-Wise Landscape | Virginia Tech: A guide on xeriscaping principles, soil preparation, and plant selection for efficient water use.
