Liquidambar styraciflua L.

Mature Size: 60 to 90 feet in height, 2 to 3 feet in diameter

The Sweetgum can be found in rich river bottoms, swamp edges, and drier uplands, providing a striking mix of yellow, orange, purple, and red fall colors. The tree is noted for its drop-spiked gum balls. It is a host plant for more than 30 species of butterflies, moths, and other wildlife.

Fun Facts:

• Native Americans would use the resin to make dental hygiene and early pioneers would use it to make chewing gum.
• It takes 15-20 years for it to bear fruit.

For more information:

http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=53

Photo credits to: Virginia Tech College of Natural Resources and Environment